Russian law enforcement agencies, together with the Ministry of
Internal Affairs, to prepare proposals for the arrest of
cryptocurrencies by 2021.
A representative of Group-IB confirmed the information that such a
measure is being discussed together with other proposals to combat
IT crimes.
"Cryptocurrency must be recognized at the legislative level as
either a product or a cash equivalent so that it can be confiscated
further", said Konstantin Golikov, the co-owner and CEO of the
platform Dailyrich.ru.
"If the law enforcement agencies begin to discuss the confiscation
of cryptocurrency, they actually launch a mechanism for the
legalization of cryptocurrency in Russia. But, in my opinion, the
Bank of Russia will seriously resist this," said Golikov.
However, in international practice, there are already many
precedents for the confiscation of cryptocurrency by a court
decision, despite the fact that the regulation of cryptocurrency is
not legislatively introduced.
Even now, Russian courts and investigators have to deal with
cryptocurrencies, despite the fact that virtual money does not have
official status. For example, the Central Bank insisted that the
hidden income from the Russian markets can be withdrawn to other
countries through cryptocurrencies. In addition, in February 2019,
the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation extended
the punishment for the legalization of criminal proceeds to
electronic assets.
Recall that in 2018, President Vladimir Putin said that Russia
should "carefully and cautiously" monitor the sphere of
cryptocurrencies. At the same time, the position of the Central
Bank of Russia was that electronic money can not be a means of
payment. An interesting fact is that in Belarus, in 2017, a decree
“On the Development of the Digital Economy” was adopted, which
recognized cryptocurrency as property.